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美国现有两千六百万黑人,占美国人口的百分之十一点七。他们都是十六、七世纪的黑人奴隶后裔。三、四百年来,黑人在美国,经历过独立战争、南北战争、开发美国西部的斗争,以及第粗启二次世界大战等难忘的岁月,以他们的血汗岩消如和泪水,浇灌了美国今天发达的资本主义文明,对美国历史的发展作出了巨大贡献。可是,今天他们的处境同其先辈血泪斑斑的遭遇桥搭相比,并无多大本质性的改善。美国广大黑人在种族歧视下,日益走上反种族歧视的道路。这种斗争不但历几百年而不息,而且于本世纪尤烈。
TheUnitedStatesofAmerica,Postingablacksevenpercentofthepopulationateleveno'clock.Theyareintheseventhcentury,theblackslavestoseed.Threeorfouryears,blacksintheUnitedStates,andexperiencedthewarofindependence,thecivilwarinthewesternUnitedStates,anddevelopmentofstruggle,andthesecondworldwar,suchunforgettableyearsintheirbloodandtears,theU.S.todaydevelopedcapitalistcivilization,thedevelopmentofAmericanhistoryhasmadegreatcontribution.Buttoday,withitspredecessorsintheirblood,andsufferedalittleessentialimprovements.Americanblacksintheracialdiscrimination,growingontheroadagainstracialdiscrimination.Thestruggleforhundredsofyearsandnotcalendar,butinthepenalizedby.
是一首英文歌。
是2010年南非世界杯的主题曲。
俄罗斯联邦,又称俄罗斯、俄联邦、俄国。俄罗斯横跨欧亚大陆。邻国西北面有挪威、芬兰,西面有爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、波兰、白俄罗斯,西南厅搏面是乌克兰,南面有格鲁吉亚、阿塞拜疆、哈萨克斯坦,东南面有中国、蒙古和朝鲜。东面与日本和扮缺祥美国隔海相望。海岸线长33807公里。大部分地区处于北温带扮枝,以大陆性气候为主。
胜唯册梁利日。
例句:
VictoryDayisanapexofglorytothehistoryofRussianFederation.
胜利日是俄罗斯联邦辉煌历史的一个顶点。
重点单词victory的用法
1、读音
英['vɪktəri];美['vɪktəri]
2、释义
n.胜利;成功
3、用法
用指运作名词 (n.)
Atlasttheyexperiencedthejoyofvictory.
最终他们尝到了胜利的欢乐。
4、词源
直接源自古法语的victorie;最初源自拉丁语的victoria,意为胜利。
扩展资料
同近义词辨析
victory,conquest,triumph这些名词均有姿唯“胜利”之意。
victory普通用词,主要指在战争、斗争或竞赛中获得的胜利,侧重艰辛与成功。
conquest指获取胜利或征服,把败者置于控制之下。
triumph着重胜利或成功的辉煌与彻底。
HolidaysintheU.S.
EverymonthoftheyearhassomethingspecialtocelebrateintheU.S.Throughouttheyears,theU.S.Congresshaspassedlawsdeclaringspecialdaysasofficialobservancesknownasfederalholidays.Eachfederalholidayrepresentsadaywhenfederalemployeesandmanyotherworkershaveapaiddayofffromtheirjobs.Therearesomeholidayswecelebratethatarenotfederalholidaysbutareverypopularholidaystocelebrate.
January
ThefirstdayofJanuaryisNewYear'sDay.ThisfederalholidaycelebratesthebeginningofeachNewYear.PeopleintheU.S.sometimesspendthisdaywatchingcollegefootballgamesandparades.
OnthethirdMondayinJanuary,wecelebrateMartinLutherKing,Jr.'sbirthdayasafederalholiday.MartinLutherKing,Jr.workedtochangelawssothatallpeopleintheU.S.wouldbetreatedfairly.Heworkedforchangeinthe1950sand60swhenmanystateshadlawsseparatingblackandwhitepeople.MartinLutherKingtaughtpeopletousepeacefuldemonstrationstochangelaws,insteadofviolence.Manylawswerechangedbecauseofhiswork.ManypeopleworkedwithhiminthehopethattheU.S.couldbeafaircountryforallpeople.
InJanuaryorFebruarymanypeopleintheU.S.celebratetheChineseNewYear.TheChineseNewYearfallsbetweenJanuary10thandFebruary19th.Thedatechangesbecauseitisfromacalendarbasedonthemoon,notthesun.Onthisday,manyfamiliescleantheirhomesofallthe"old"andgetreadyfortheNewYear.Theywearnewclothesandsharedeliciousfood.Theygiveeachotherredenvelopeswithmoneyforgoodluckinthecomingyear.Theyalsolightfirecrackerstochaseawaybadluck.
February
February14thisSaintValentine'sDay.SaintValentine'sDaybeganinEuropeandhasbeencelebratedforhundredsofyears.IntheU.S.today,werememberfriendsandsweetheartswithcardscalledvalentines,flowers,chocolatesorsmallgifts.
WecelebratePresidents'Dayonthe3rdMondayofFebruaryasafederalholidaycommemoratingthebirthdaysofGeorgeWashingtonandAbrahamLincoln..WecallGeorgeWashington"thefatherofourcountry"becausehewastheAmericangeneralintheRevolutionaryWarwholedustovictoryagainstEngland.Hewaselectedourfirstpresident.AbrahamLincolnwasour16thpresident.HekeptourcountrytogetherduringtheCivilWarwhentheSouthernstateswantedtoformaseparatecountry.LincolnfreedtheslaveswiththeEmancipationProclamation.
March
March17thisSt.Patrick'sDay.ThisholidaycomesfromIreland.Peoplewear3-leafshamrocksbecauseSt.PatrickusedthemtoexplaintheChristianTrinity.ManypeoplecelebratethisholidaybywearingshamrocksorgreenclothinginhonorofSt.Patrick.Somepeopleevendrinkgreenbeer!
April
Holidaysinthespringarecelebrationsoftherebirthoflife.PassoverisaJewishholidaycelebratedbetweenMarch13thandApril11th.EasterisaChristianholidaythatiscelebratedonaSundaybetweenMarch22ndandApril25th.ChristianscelebratetheresurrectionofJesusChrist.IntheU.S.,peopleattendreligiousservicesandfamilygatheringslikepicnics.Theyhidecoloredeggsforchildrentofind.Manychildrenwakeuptobasketsfilledwithcandythatthe"EasterBunny"hasleftforthem.
May
Mother'sDayisobservedintheUnitedStatesinhonorofmothersonthesecondSundayinMay.JuliaWardHowewroteaMother'sDayproclamationin1870.Shewantedtohaveaninternationaldaywhenallmothersoftheworldwouldstandupandspeakforpeace,sotheirsonswouldnothavetodieinwar.In1907,AnnaJarvisproposedadaytorememberallmothers.Today,Mother'sDayisaholidaytoremembermotherswithcards,flowersandpresents.
ManypeopleintheU.S.celebrate"elcincodemayo".Thismeansthe5thofMayinSpanish.ThisholidaycelebratesabattlewonbyMexicansagainsttheFrench.InsomeareasoftheU.S.,thereareparadesonthisday.ManypeopleeatMexicanfoodandlistentoMexicanMusic.
ThelastMondayinMayisMemorialDay.Since1868,thisfederalholidayhashonoredtheUnionCivilWarsoldierswhodied.Now,werememberallsoldierswhodiedforthiscountry.Peopledecoratesoldiers'graves.Manypeoplealsodecoratethegravesoftheirfamilies.
June
FlagDayonJune14thistheanniversaryoftheadoptionoftheAmericanflagin1777.Itisnotafederalholiday,althoughmanypeopledisplayflagsoutsidetheirhomesandintheircommunities.
ThethirdSundayinJuneisFather'sDayintheUnitedStates.Father'sDaywasfirstobservedin1910inSpokane,Washington.Thisisadaywhenpeopleremembertheirfatherswithpresentsandcards.Peoplecelebratewithfamilygatherings,picnicsandsportsactivities.
July
TheFourthofJulyisaveryimportantholidayintheU.S.WecelebratethesigningoftheDeclarationofIndependencebyrepresentativesofthethirteenAmericanColonies.OnJuly4,1776,JohnHancock,ThomasJeffersonandBenjaminFranklin,well-knownpatriots,declaredtheindependenceofthethirteenAmericancoloniesfromGreatBritain.Thisholidayisconsideredthe`birthdayoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.'Itisthegreatestnon-religiousholidayontheU.S.Wecelebratethisdaywithfireworksandparades.
August
DuringthemonthofAugusttherearenomajorholidaystocelebrate.Manyfamiliesgoonvacationorhavepicnicsorgotothebeach.August26thisadaythatisrecognizedandcelebratedasEqualityDaybyindividualsorgroupsbecauseoftheadoptionofthe19thamendmenttotheConstitutionin1920.Thisamendmentgrantedwomentherighttovote.
September
Septemberhasonefederalholiday,LaborDay.IthonorsallworkingpeopleintheU.S.andCanada.ItbeganwithaNewYorkCityparadein1882andisnowcelebratedonthefirstMondayinSeptember.NationalGrandparentsDay,whichhonorsgrandparentsandthelovetheyshowtotheirchildren'schildren,iscelebratedthefirstSundayafterLaborDay.
October
The2ndMondayofOctoberisColumbusDay,celebratingthehistorictripofChristopherColumbustotheAmericasin1492.BecauseColumbuswasItalian,thisfederalholidayisespeciallyimportanttoItalian-Americansbutmaynotbecelebratedinallstates.
October31stisHalloween.Duringthe19thcentury,immigrantstotheUnitedStatesbroughtHalloweencustoms.Thesecustomshavechangedovertheyears.Childrenincostumesgofromhousetohousesaying"trickortreat."Thetreatusuallygiveniscandyandtricksarerarelydone.AcommonsymbolofHalloweenisthejack-o-lantern,whichiscarvedoutofapumpkin.
November
November11thisVeteran'sDay.ThisfederalholidayhonorsthesoldierswhofoughtinWorldWarIandthosewhofoughtfortheU.S.inallwars.WecelebratebydisplayingtheAmericanflagfromourhomes,havingparadesanddecoratinggraveswithflowersandflags.
ThanksgivingDayisthe4thThursdayinNovemberandafederalholiday.OnthisdaywerememberhowtheIndianshelpedthePilgrimsbyteachingthemhowtofarmandhunt.Onthisday,wegivethanksforfood,ourcountry,andourfamilies.
December
InDecemberwecelebrateholidaysoflightandhopeinthedarkwinter.Thereisaneight-dayJewishholidayknownasChanukahduringwhichcandlesarelitoneachday.December12thistheholidayoftheVirginofGuadalupe,whoappearedtoapoorIndianinMexicoamongwinterflowers.
December25thisChristmas,celebratingthebirthofJesusofNazareth.ManypeopledecoratetheirhouseswithChristmastreesandlightsandgivepresentstofamilymembers.ChildrenhangstockingsforSantaClaus(St.Nicholas)tofillwithgifts.Christmasisafederalholiday.TheAfrican-AmericanholidayofKwanzaaisthelastweekofDecember.CandlesarelittorepresentthevirtuesoftheAfrican-Americanpeople.
Asyoucansee,wehavemuchtocelebrateintheU.S.Manyholidaysareuniquelyourownandmanyhavebeenborrowedfromothercountries.Weareacountryofmanyculturesandmanyholidays!
2月2日世界湿地日(WorldWetlandsDay)
2月14日情人节(Valentine'sDay)
3月8日国际妇女节(InternationalWomen'Day)
3月14日白色情人节(WhiteDay)
3月14日国际警察日(InternationalPolicemen'Day)
3月15日世界消费者权益日(WorldConsumerRightDay)
3月21日世界森林日(WorldForestDay)
3月21日世界睡眠日(WorldSleepDay)
3月22日世界水日(WorldWaterDay)
3月23日世界气象日(WorldMeteorologicalDay)
3月24日世界防治结核病日(WorldTuberculosisDay)
4月1日愚人节(AprilFools'Day)
4月7日世界卫生日(WorldHealthDay)
4月22日世界地球日(WorldEarthDay)
4月26日世界知识产权日(WorldIntellectualPropertyDay)
5月1日国际劳动节(InternationalLabourDay)
5月3日世界哮喘日(WorldAsthmaDay)
5月8日世界红十字日(WorldRed-CrossDay)
5月12日国际护士节(InternationalNurseDay)
5月15日国际家庭日(InternationalFamilyDay)
5月17日世界电信日(WorldTelecommunicationsDay)
5月23日国际牛奶日(InternationalMilkDay)
5月31日世界无烟日(WorldNo-SmokingDay)
6月1日国际儿童节(InternationalChildren'sDay)
6月5日世界环境日(InternationalEnvironmentDay)
6月17日世界防治荒漠化和干旱日(WorldDaytocombatdesertification)
6月23日国际奥林匹克日(InternationalolympicDay)
6月26日国际禁毒日(InternationalDayAgainstDrugAbuseandIllicitTrafficking)
7月1日国际建筑日(InternationalArchitectureDay)
6月26日国际禁毒日(InternationalDayAgainstDrugAbuseandIllicitTrafficking)
7月1日国际建筑日(InternationalArchitectureDay)
7月11日世界人口日(WorldPopulationDay)
8月12日国际青年节(InternationalYouthDay)
9月8日国际扫盲日(InternationalAnti-illiteracyDay)
9月16日国际臭氧层保护日(InternationalDayforthePreservationoftheOzoneLayer)
9月21日世界停火日(WorldCease-fireDay)
9月27日世界旅游日(WorldTourismDay)
10月1日国际音乐日(InternationalMusicDay)
10月1日国际老年人日(InternationalDayofOlderPersons)
10月4日世界动物日(WorldAnimalDay)
10月5日世界教师日(WorldTeachers'Day)
10月9日世界邮政日(WorldPostDay)
10月10日世界精神卫生日(WorldMentalHealthDay)
10月14日世界标准日(WorldStandardsDay)
10月15日国际盲人节(InternationalDayoftheBlind)
10月15日世界农村妇女日(WorldRuralWomen'sDay)
10月16日世界粮食日(WorldFoodDay)
10月17日国际消除贫困日(InternationalDayfortheEradicationofPoverty)
10月24日联合国日(UnitedNationsDay)
10月24日世界发展新闻日(WorldDevelopmentInformationDay)
10月29日国际生物多样性日(InternationalBiodiversityDay)
10月31日万圣节(Halloween)
11月14日世界糖尿病日(WorldDiabetesDay)
11月25日国际消除对妇女的暴力日(InternationalDayFortheeliminationofViolenceagainst
Women)
12月1日世界爱滋病日(WorldAIDSDay)
12月3日世界残疾人日(WorldDisabledDay)
12月9日世界足球日(WorldFootballDay)
12月25日圣诞节(ChristmasDay)
12月29日国际生物多样性日(InternationalBiologicalDiversityDay)
春分月圆后的第一个星期日复活节(EasterMonday)
5月第二个星期日母亲节(Mother'sDay)
6月第三个星期日父亲节(Father'sDay)
9月第三个星期二国际和平日(InternationalPeaceDay)
9月第四个星期日国际聋人节(InternationalDayoftheDeaf)
10月的第一个星期一世界住房日(WorldHabitatDay)
10月的第二个星斯一加拿大感恩节(ThanksgivingDay)
10月第二个星期三国际减轻自然灾害日(InternationalDayforNaturalDisasterReduction)
10月第二个星期四世界爱眼日(WorldSightDay)
11月最后一个星期四美国感恩节(ThanksgivingDay)
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